Example of PAYE on tax code K
Let’s say you qualify for a standard Personal Allowance of £12,570, but you have some unpaid tax from a previous year and/or some tax to pay for the benefits you’re getting. Normally, on a standard L tax code, you’d simply have your tax-free Personal Allowance reduced to account for the extra tax you owe. However, if you owe enough this way to use up your entire Personal Allowance, you’ll be given a K tax code instead for the extra.
For example, suppose HMRC decides you owe tax on £15,000 of income or benefits that you aren’t already being taxed on some other way. You might be given a tax code of K243. This tells your employer to count your income as if it were £2,430 higher (the amount over your £12,570 Personal Allowance) when calculating how much tax to take out of it. It’s like having a negative Personal Allowance! It sounds nasty, but there are rules to give you a little protection. Whatever tax you owe, you can’t have more than half of your pre-tax pay taken out because of a K tax code.